您的位置 首页 资讯

祁峰–经典传世的驼峰

admin 发布于 2020年6月1日 评论(95) 阅读(1,487)

书画家祁峰

祁峰，这位自学成才在中国画坛以诗书画印堪称四绝，与黄胄齐名的著名艺术家，享有“天下第一驼”的美誉，奠定了他在中国书画界的领先地位。国内外许多著名评论家对他的艺术成果都做了科学、客观、公正的评价。他的艺术不但承载了自身的生命历程，诗书画印以颇具个性的特点独领风骚。尤其他笔下的骆驼、骏马、毛驴的创作，以独具特色的艺术魅力成为中国书画界一道引人注目的风景，让人敬慕。

在此，我们以最能代表他艺术创作水平的骆驼“踏遍大漠无对手”作以赏析，领略他的创作水平和艺术魅力。

书画家祁峰代表作“天下第一驼”

这是一幅在沙漠中昂然前行的孤驼，构图准确清新、疏朗明快、躯体沉稳、生动传神，骆驼忍辱负重，任重道远的精神跃然纸上。值得称道的是骆驼脚下的沙漠和四蹄开张有合，大步前行的姿态与四周开阔的空间和无垠的高天浑然一体，烘托出这峰傲骨不屈的骆驼高大的身影横空出世，给人以振奋、执着和自强不息的精神风骨。

从线条和着色上看，属于水墨大写意的创作作品。画面讲究”气韵生动”，不拘泥于骆驼外表的肖似，而多强调抒发作者的主观情趣。讲求”以形写神”，追求一种”妙在似与不似之间”的感觉 讲究笔墨神韵，素墨浓淡相兼，以渲染的效果和传统的皴法淡淡渗透，恰到好处的勾勒出骆驼刚柔的版块肌理和骨络，姿态肆意，毫无夸张，匠心独具的传神用笔，如四肢运笔简练，给人以着墨惜金，运笔有序的视角艺术效果。骆驼的身躯和四肢空白处，突出了“知白守黑”的创作原则。在分明流畅的线条和浓淡相兼的墨色渲染中，骆驼丰满的肌肉、鲜活的绒毛，在他的笔下都充分的表现出来了，恰到好处的表现了骆驼的精气神，画面韵味十足，给人以发自内心的震撼！

这幅骆驼疏朗有致的墨色效果和留白不是蓄意

而为的。中国画中的“留白”是以虚空传递出丰盈，于不着一墨中含蕴了不尽的风流。清代画家恽寿平曾在其《南田论画》中说到“须知千树万树，无一笔是树；千山万山，无一笔是山；千笔万笔，无一笔是笔。有处恰是无、无处恰是有”这句略带玄虚的话语却体悟出了中国书画艺术中的空灵精神，道出了蕴含在中国画中的久远而深邃的哲学思想。祁峰“留白”笔法的艺术手法与道家思想有着相似的吻合。老庄哲学思想认为宇宙是浑然一体的，故万物相合于道。宗白华在《艺境》中也曾指出：“以虚带实，虚中有实，虚实结合，这是中国美学思想的核心问题。”这幅骆驼中的“留白”不仅仅蕴含了祁峰寄情于景，心向于驼的“天人合一”的哲学思想，而且更重要的是通过骆驼这一载体，让骆驼的形象更加丰满，造就了一种超越自然、追求永恒的精神境界和美学思想。宋代郭熙在其《林泉高致》中说“：凡经营下笔，需留天地。何谓天地？有如一尺半幅之上，上留天之位，下留地之位，中间方才立意定景。”可见祁峰的这幅骆驼创作心态满眼是驼，在天地之间运筹摆阵，通过画驼表现了天、地、人、驼相互和谐的人文思想。清代华琳认为：“画到无痕时，直似纸上自然应有此画，直视纸上自然生出此画。”试观骆驼踏遍大漠署寒不惧甚至连续一月之久不饮不食，依然奋蹄前行。他挥毫生风，落笔卷沙。墨与笔、在他心中出入往来，荡漾在胸中，便产生如此绝妙之神品。显然，祁峰对天人合一的道家思想的认识论、方法论以及水墨的写意性有着不可低估的影响。画到无痕时，无画处之妙境，所有留白的线条、肌肉块面，恰到好处的生动传神，正是祁峰对中国道家天人合一认识论的认知和践行。　　

老子说：“知白守黑。虚处非先从实处极力不可，否则无由入画门。”又说：“用心于无笔墨之处，尤难学步，知白守黑，得其玄妙，未易言语形容。”黄宾虹曾说：“古人画诀有‘实处易，虚处难’六字秘传。”由此而言，祁峰在他的绘画技巧上，很好的掌握了虚与实，白与黑的辨证关系。虚难实易，整个骆驼在黑与白上他费了很大的心思和笔法，在“黑”上下功夫，在“白”上做文章。只有这样才能做到虚实相生，虚中有实，实中有虚。这幅骆驼最讲究一个“虚实”的运用，骆驼肌肉骨络虚实分明，成为搏虚的重要手段，画面上的“留白”和笔墨的极端简略，升华了意境的深度和广度，这好比一个圆环，其中是空白，而边缘是实的，环中的“白”则有无穷的回旋余地，庄子所谓“得其环中，以应无穷”、“唯道集虚”，讲的就是这个道理。又如齐白石作品《柳牛》，画面中柳条后面的“留白”宛如“烟柳弥漫”，又像“晴空一碧”或“水波荡漾”……任凭观画者做不背离画面意境的多种联想，让骆驼的画面在“留白”处勾画出无限的有形有色的形象，这种联想带出的意境即充实了骆驼肌肉骨络丰满的形象，显得骆驼生动传神，与沙漠、高天互生互得，挥然一体，使作品与观者产生共鸣。骆驼内在的、生命的、含蓄的意境之美油然而生。正因为他在画面寥寥数笔的“留白”才有如此容量，这是祁峰对历代画家“留白”深刻理解后的倍加经营，丰富了这幅骆驼的审美价值。

　　“墨分五色”，祁峰把握得如此洗练，使得这幅骆驼在单纯中表达丰富，在丰富中又归于单纯，用极为单纯的素墨黑白来表达骆驼的形象，他笔下的这些特点正体现了中国画的艺术内涵和艺术精神，是十分哲理化的表现。正如老子所说“：知白守黑，为天下式。”“黑”、“白”作为中国画种色彩对比的两极，赋予了中国画丰富含义和独特的审美价值。空白与墨色部分的恰当处理，虚实反差对比强烈，画面直观主体就更集中，形象就更引人注目。空白的地方，一是骆驼形体的需要，二是祁峰有意隐去不画但并非是不重要的部分。潘天寿先生曾不无感慨地说“：黑无白不显，白无黑不彰，故水墨之画，更不能离白色之底也。”祁峰以黑白的表现手法驾驭骆驼，是以少胜多、高于自然的艺术手法。实处之妙，皆因虚处而生，十分之三在整幅骆驼画面中布置得宜，十分之七在骆驼神态上大做文章。可见他的绘画之中的留白乃虚化的物象，是虽有物，但目力已穷，或为神气所吞的地方，笔虽未到意却先到。非有意留白，而是根据画面的需要，如骆驼的肚脐、腿部不得不虚化的部分，目的是为了更好地突出骆驼，表现意境。诗曰：“素以为绚兮”，素不但为绚而存在，实则素为绚而增灿烂之光彩。在这里祁峰的素墨表现手法得到了淋漓尽致的发挥。　　

整幅骆驼的墨色、留白与“气韵”、“虚实”、“意境”都得到了充分的发挥。历代中国画家把“气韵”作为绘画的最高艺术境界，毕生追求不懈。早在南朝齐画家谢赫把中国画的品评归纳为“六法”，其中排第一位的就是“气韵生动”。在掌握“气韵”方面，中国画上的“留白”起着不可忽视的重要作用。首先，“留白”的空灵感为气韵生动、形象传神，提供了更大的发挥空间。祁峰凭借在骆驼上留出的适宜的空白，看似普通，有些细小留白在一般人眼里是微不足道的，却起着决定性的作用。黄宾虹先生有句名言：“一炬之光，通体皆灵。”这些微小“留白”承托着骆驼画面灵魂的作用。

所以，这幅骆驼在香港展出后，被国内外许多专家、学者、艺术界的评论家、收藏界鼎力首推，《人民日报》海外版在2007年12月13日以“天下第一驼”的通栏标题整版推出，祁峰瞬间名扬海内外。

祁峰笔下的骆驼、毛驴、骏马千姿百态，妙趣横生，精品迭出，《百驼图》《百驴图》《百骏图》等长篇巨制，如大漠雄风，给中国书画界带来了勃勃生机。这幅“踏遍大漠无对手”的骆驼，其思想核心一是体现了骆驼不屈不挠，一往无前的精神风骨，二是体现了祁峰画驼勇攀高峰的雄心壮志，是祁峰心中浩瀚无垠沙漠驼队中难得的极品。我们应该充分肯定这幅骆驼在中国骆驼绘画史上已独占鳌头，走上了领先的地位，将永久载入中国绘画史册，成为经典传世的极品！

（全文3039字）

2020年5月16日于京华寓所

打赏 点赞(62)

关于作者: admin

相关文章

热门文章

1伊川法院公布2020年第六批失信黑名单！

点赞(616) 阅读(76,461)

2疫情防控期间学校如何收费，通知来了！

点赞(632) 阅读(68,849)

3伊川好莱坞影城率先恢复营业！

点赞(637) 阅读(41,918)

4重磅！伊川城区部分道路命名、更名方案公布！

点赞(618) 阅读(39,704)

5关爱中小学子“菊乐有爱”走进革命老区

点赞(533) 阅读(37,222)

发表评论

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用*标注

95条评论

  1. Wohh just what I was searching for, appreciate it for posting. I love your site!

    回复

  8. Thanks for your entire labor on this web site. My daughter really loves making time for investigations and it’s really obvious why. Most people learn all regarding the lively mode you present reliable tactics through this web site and even inspire participation from some others on the point then our favorite princess is now starting to learn a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are always doing a remarkable job.

    回复

  9. I’m also commenting to let you be aware of of the excellent discovery my cousin’s child enjoyed checking your blog. She discovered a wide variety of details, most notably how it is like to have a marvelous coaching heart to get many more easily fully understand certain complicated matters. You actually did more than my desires. I appreciate you for delivering such great, healthy, educational and also cool guidance on that topic to Evelyn.

    回复

  10. Thank you for every one of your labor on this web site. My daughter really loves managing investigations and it’s really obvious why. Most people learn all regarding the lively mode you present rewarding techniques through this web site and even inspire participation from some others on the point then our favorite princess is really starting to learn a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are always doing a splendid job.

    回复

  11. Thank you for your entire labor on this web site. My mom take interest in managing internet research and it’s easy to see why. A lot of people hear all about the compelling form you convey both useful and interesting guidelines by means of the blog and attract contribution from other individuals about this area of interest and my child has always been becoming educated a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You’re carrying out a dazzling job.

    回复

  12. I wanted to post you that tiny remark to say thanks a lot over again just for the pleasant solutions you have featured in this case. It was really shockingly open-handed with you to grant publicly just what many of us might have supplied for an electronic book to make some profit on their own, principally since you might well have tried it in the event you wanted. Those thoughts likewise worked to provide a great way to understand that the rest have the same zeal the same as my very own to understand way more with regards to this problem. I think there are thousands of more pleasurable times up front for those who take a look at your website.

    回复

  13. Thank you for every one of your labor on this web site. My daughter really loves making time for investigations and it’s really obvious why. Most people learn all regarding the lively mode you present reliable tactics through this web site and even inspire participation from some others on the point then our favorite princess is really starting to learn a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are always doing a splendid job.

    回复

  14. I am commenting to let you know of the fantastic encounter my cousin’s daughter experienced reading your site. She even learned many issues, not to mention what it’s like to have a wonderful giving mindset to have many people quite simply grasp chosen grueling subject areas. You really exceeded our expectations. Many thanks for giving the informative, healthy, educational and as well as easy thoughts on the topic to Jane.

    回复

  15. Thank you for each of your hard work on this web page. My aunt really likes making time for investigations and it’s really obvious why. Most of us learn all of the lively method you offer precious suggestions through this web site and even increase participation from some other people on the matter so our favorite girl is now learning a lot of things. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are always doing a really great job.

    回复

  16. I wanted to post you that tiny remark to say thanks a lot over again just for the nice secrets you have featured in this case. It was really seriously open-handed with you to grant publicly just what many individuals might have offered for an ebook to generate some dough for themselves, mostly now that you might have tried it in case you desired. These principles as well served to be a good way to fully grasp that other people online have the identical fervor much like my personal own to know the truth many more regarding this matter. I am sure there are numerous more pleasant periods in the future for many who looked over your site.

    回复

  17. I precisely had to say thanks all over again. I’m not certain the things I could possibly have created in the absence of the actual creative ideas discussed by you concerning such concern. It absolutely was a real depressing concern for me personally, but considering a new professional fashion you handled it forced me to cry for delight. I’m grateful for the assistance and as well , expect you comprehend what a powerful job that you are carrying out educating men and women by way of a web site. I am certain you’ve never come across all of us.

    回复

  18. I am glad for writing to make you know what a magnificent encounter my friend’s girl gained studying your web site. She learned several pieces, which include what it’s like to possess an awesome helping nature to let other folks very easily know just exactly several multifaceted subject matter. You truly exceeded people’s expectations. Thank you for presenting these powerful, safe, explanatory and in addition fun tips about this topic to Kate.

    回复

  19. I am only writing to make you understand what a really good experience my wife’s princess obtained viewing your webblog. She noticed some things, which included what it is like to possess an ideal teaching spirit to make others without difficulty learn about specific tortuous things. You undoubtedly surpassed readers’ expected results. Thanks for rendering those productive, trusted, informative as well as unique tips on your topic to Mary.

    回复

  20. Thanks for your whole work on this website. My niece takes pleasure in working on research and it is simple to grasp why. We all notice all relating to the powerful ways you render vital tricks via your website and therefore welcome response from website visitors on this topic while our own simple princess is without question understanding so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. Your performing a very good job.

    回复

  21. My husband and i ended up being absolutely delighted Edward could complete his homework from the ideas he discovered from your very own site. It’s not at all simplistic just to be giving away helpful hints that many people could have been making money from. And we discover we’ve got the blog owner to appreciate because of that. Most of the explanations you’ve made, the easy blog menu, the friendships you assist to create – it’s all awesome, and it’s assisting our son and our family consider that that content is brilliant, and that’s extraordinarily fundamental. Many thanks for all!

    回复

  22. My husband and i ended up being comfortable Albert could carry out his analysis because of the ideas he acquired from your blog. It’s not at all simplistic to just choose to be giving freely key points that many other people have been selling. And we also fully grasp we have got the website owner to be grateful to for that. The entire explanations you have made, the simple site menu, the friendships you can give support to foster – it’s got many fantastic, and it’s really facilitating our son and the family imagine that the issue is entertaining, and that is particularly indispensable. Thank you for everything!

    回复

  23. I’m just commenting to let you be aware of of the fabulous discovery my cousin’s daughter experienced going through your site. She even learned lots of issues, most notably how it is like to have a very effective giving mindset to have many others just gain knowledge of chosen grueling matters. You really did more than our desires. Many thanks for distributing the important, healthy, educational and as well as easy thoughts on the topic to Gloria.

    回复

  24. My husband and i felt absolutely excited Emmanuel could conclude his inquiry from your ideas he gained in your site. It’s not at all simplistic just to be giving for free ideas that most people have been making money from. And we all do know we have the website owner to be grateful to because of that. The explanations you’ve made, the easy site menu, the friendships you can assist to engender – it’s everything exceptional, and it’s assisting our son and our family do think that idea is cool, and that is extremely important. Many thanks for all the pieces!

    回复

  25. I’m just commenting to let you be aware of of the exceptional discovery my cousin’s child enjoyed going through your blog. She discovered a wide variety of details, most notably how it is like to have a very effective coaching heart to get many more effortlessly fully understand certain extremely tough matters. You actually did more than my desires. I appreciate you for displaying such helpful, healthy, educational and also cool guidance on that topic to Evelyn.

    回复

  26. I am only writing to make you understand what a remarkable experience our princess undergone viewing your webblog. She picked up such a lot of things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an ideal teaching spirit to make the mediocre ones without difficulty master specified tortuous topics. You undoubtedly surpassed readers’ expected results. Thanks for rendering those useful, trustworthy, revealing as well as unique tips on your topic to Sandra.

    回复

  27. I am also commenting to let you know of the helpful encounter my friend’s daughter found reading through your web page. She figured out numerous issues, not to mention what it’s like to have an amazing giving mood to have many others just gain knowledge of certain extremely tough matters. You really did more than our desires. Many thanks for distributing the important, healthy, educational and as well as easy thoughts on the topic to Gloria.

    回复

  28. Today, with all the fast life style that everyone is having, credit cards have a big demand throughout the economy. Persons coming from every discipline are using credit card and people who aren’t using the credit cards have made arrangements to apply for one in particular. Thanks for expressing your ideas about credit cards. https://impotencemedi.com buy impotence drugs over the counter

    回复

  31. I really wanted to type a simple remark to say thanks to you for these remarkable suggestions you are sharing on this site. My rather long internet research has finally been recognized with reasonable knowledge to talk about with my guests. I would repeat that we visitors are unequivocally fortunate to exist in a remarkable site with very many perfect professionals with valuable suggestions. I feel truly lucky to have seen your entire webpages and look forward to some more fabulous times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything. https://bronchitismed.com how to get over bronchitis quickly

    回复

  33. Dzięki za przydatnych informacji na temat naprawy kredytu na temat twojego sieci -teren. To, co chciałbym zaoferować jako rada ludziom będzie zrezygnować z a mentalności kupią w tej chwili i spłać później. as be a as be a} społeczeństwo {my|my wszyscy|my wszyscy|wielu z nas|większość z nas|większość ludzi} ma tendencję do {robienia tego|robienia tamtego|próbowania tego|zdarzyć się|powtórz to} dla wielu {rzeczy|problemów|czynników}. Obejmuje to {wakacje|wakacje|wypady|wyjazdy wakacyjne|wycieczki|rodzinne wakacje}, meble, {i|jak również|a także|wraz z|oprócz|plus} przedmiotów {chcemy|chcielibyśmy|życzymy|chcielibyśmy|naprawdę chcielibyśmy to mieć}. Jednak {musisz|musisz|powinieneś|powinieneś chcieć|wskazane jest, aby|musisz} oddzielić {swoje|swoje|to|twoje obecne|swoje|osoby} chcą {od wszystkich|z potrzeb|z}. {Kiedy jesteś|Kiedy jesteś|Kiedy jesteś|Jeśli jesteś|Tak długo, jak jesteś|Kiedy} pracujesz, aby {poprawić swój kredyt|poprawić swoją zdolność kredytową|zwiększyć swój kredyt|zwiększyć swój kredyt|podnieś swój ranking kredytowy|popraw swój kredyt} wynik {musisz zrobić|zrobić|faktycznie potrzebujesz|naprawdę musisz} dokonać kilku {poświęceń|kompromisów}. Na przykład {możesz|możesz|możesz|możesz|będziesz mógł|| możesz|prawdopodobnie możesz} robić zakupy online {aby zaoszczędzić pieniądze|aby zaoszczędzić pieniądze|aby zaoszczędzić} lub {możesz przejść do|może się zwrócić|może odwiedzić|może obejrzeć|może sprawdzić|może kliknąć} używane {sklepy|sklepy|detaliści|sprzedawcy|punkty sprzedaży|dostawcy} zamiast {drogie|drogie|drogie|drogie|drogie|drogich} domów towarowych {dla|w odniesieniu do|dotyczących|odnoszących się do|przeznaczonych dla|do zdobycia} odzieży {termometr bezdotykowy|termometry bezdotykowe|termometry bezdotykowe ranking|termometr do czoła|termometry do czoła|termometr bezkontaktowy|termometry bezkontaktowe|termometr koronawirus|termometr|termometr na podczerwień|termometry na podczerwień|termometr lekarski|termometry lekarskie|szybki termometr medyczny|szybkie termometry medyczne}.

    回复

  34. Dzięki za sugestii dotyczących naprawy kredytu na temat tego konkretnego sieci -teren. Rzeczy i chciałbym zaoferować jako rada ludziom oznacza zwykle zrezygnować z tej mentalności że w tym momencie i rozwidź później. Being a as be a} społeczeństwo {my|my wszyscy|my wszyscy|wielu z nas|większość z nas|większość ludzi} ma tendencję do {robienia tego|robienia tamtego|próbowania tego|zdarzyć się|powtórz to} dla wielu {rzeczy|problemów|czynników}. Obejmuje to {wakacje|wakacje|wypady|wyjazdy wakacyjne|wycieczki|rodzinne wakacje}, meble, {i|jak również|a także|wraz z|oprócz|plus} przedmiotów {chcemy|chcielibyśmy|życzymy|chcielibyśmy|naprawdę chcielibyśmy to mieć}. Jednak {musisz|musisz|powinieneś|powinieneś chcieć|wskazane jest, aby|musisz} oddzielić {swoje|swoje|to|twoje obecne|swoje|osoby} chcą {od wszystkich|z potrzeb|z}. {Kiedy jesteś|Kiedy jesteś|Kiedy jesteś|Jeśli jesteś|Tak długo, jak jesteś|Kiedy} pracujesz, aby {poprawić swój kredyt|poprawić swoją zdolność kredytową|zwiększyć swój kredyt|zwiększyć swój kredyt|podnieś swój ranking kredytowy|popraw swój kredyt} wynik {musisz zrobić|zrobić|faktycznie potrzebujesz|naprawdę musisz} dokonać kilku {poświęceń|kompromisów}. Na przykład {możesz|możesz|możesz|możesz|będziesz mógł|| możesz|prawdopodobnie możesz} robić zakupy online {aby zaoszczędzić pieniądze|aby zaoszczędzić pieniądze|aby zaoszczędzić} lub {możesz przejść do|może się zwrócić|może odwiedzić|może obejrzeć|może sprawdzić|może kliknąć} używane {sklepy|sklepy|detaliści|sprzedawcy|punkty sprzedaży|dostawcy} zamiast {drogie|drogie|drogie|drogie|drogie|drogich} domów towarowych {dla|w odniesieniu do|dotyczących|odnoszących się do|przeznaczonych dla|do zdobycia} odzieży {strzykawki insulinowe 1ml|strzykawki tuberkulinowe|strzykawki|strzykawka|strzykawki insulinowe|strzykawki do insuliny|strzykawki trzyczęściowe tuberkulinowe|strzykawka tuberkulinowa|strzykawka insulinowa|strzykawka do insuliny|strzykawka trzyczęściowe tuberkulinowa}.

    回复

  65. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme.
    Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do
    it for you?
    Plz answer back as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would
    like to know where u got this from.
    thanks a lot

    回复